Prevalence of Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Psychiatric Nurses in Greece

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2015 Oct;29(5):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Jun 16.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of secondary traumatic stress/compassion fatigue (STS/CF), burnout (BO) and compassion satisfaction (CS) in psychiatric nurses, and their risk factors. The Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL R-IV) and a demographic and work related characteristics questionnaire were distributed to 174 psychiatric nurses in 12 public hospitals in Greece. The majority of participants were at the high risk category for STS/CF (44.8%) and BO (49.4%), while only 8.1% of nurses expressed high potential for CS. Awareness of the factors associated with STS may help nurses to prevent or offset the development of this condition.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Compassion Fatigue / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Greece / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Nursing*
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires