A combinatorial approach towards the design of nanofibrous scaffolds for chondrogenesis

Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 7:5:14804. doi: 10.1038/srep14804.

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional (3D) structure composed of proteinaceous fibres that provide physical and biological cues to direct cell behaviour. Here, we build a library of hybrid collagen-polymer fibrous scaffolds with nanoscale dimensions and screen them for their ability to grow chondrocytes for cartilage repair. Poly(lactic acid) and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) at two different monomer ratios (85:15 and 50:50) were incrementally blended with collagen. Physical properties (wettability and stiffness) of the scaffolds were characterized and related to biological performance (proliferation, ECM production, and gene expression) and structure-function relationships were developed. We found that soft scaffolds with an intermediate wettability composed of the highly biodegradable PLGA50:50 and collagen, in two ratios (40:60 and 60:40), were optimal for chondrogenic differentiation of ATDC5 cells as determined by increased ECM production and enhanced cartilage specific gene expression. Long-term cultures indicated a stable phenotype with minimal de-differentiation or hypertrophy. The combinatorial methodology applied herein is a promising approach for the design and development of scaffolds for regenerative medicine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cartilage / cytology
  • Cartilage / drug effects
  • Cartilage / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Chondrocytes / cytology
  • Chondrocytes / drug effects*
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism
  • Chondrogenesis / drug effects
  • Chondrogenesis / genetics
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Collagen / pharmacology*
  • Collagen Type II / genetics
  • Collagen Type II / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / drug effects
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Hardness
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry
  • Lactic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Materials Testing
  • Mice
  • Polyesters
  • Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry
  • Polyglycolic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*
  • Tissue Scaffolds
  • Wettability

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Col2a1 protein, mouse
  • Collagen Type II
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polyglycolic Acid
  • Lactic Acid
  • poly(lactide)
  • Collagen