Inguinal Hernia: Lap vs Open

Affiliations

• ¹ Ospedale S. Maria del Carmine, UO Chirurgia, Rovereto, Italy.
• ² Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
• ³ Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁴ Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan.
• ⁵ N'Djaména School of Medecine, N'Djaména, Chad.
• ⁶ Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
• ⁷ Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
• ⁸ CNHU-HKM, Cotonou, Benin.
• ⁹ Surgery department, Clinical Hospital Center Zvezdara, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹⁰ Dept. of General Surgery, ULSS19 del Veneto, Adria, RO, Italy.
• ¹¹ Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza, SCDU Chirurgia Generale I, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy.
• ¹² Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
• ¹³ Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil.
• ¹⁴ Bhio-Supply, Esteio, Brazil.
• ¹⁵ All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
• ¹⁶ Center of Hernia Surgery Department of Nanjing Medical, University associated HangZhou Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
• ¹⁷ Dept. of General Surgery, TC Istanbul Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹⁸ Florence Nightingale Kadikoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹⁹ Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA.