'He's got his father's bias': Parental influence on weight bias in young children

Br J Dev Psychol. 2016 Jun;34(2):198-211. doi: 10.1111/bjdp.12123. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Abstract

Our aim was to explore the role of parents in the transmission of stereotypical body size attitudes and awareness of weight loss strategies to preschool children. Participants were 279 3-year-old children and their parents, who provided data at baseline and 1 year later. Parents completed self-report body size attitude and dieting measures. Child weight bias and awareness of weight loss strategies were assessed through interview. Over time, negative associations with large bodies and awareness of weight loss strategies increased. Fathers' attitudes prospectively predicted boys' weight bias and awareness of weight loss strategies. Among girls, parental attitudes were less predictive. Findings confirm the importance of fathers in the development of boys' body attitudes and inform prevention programmes.

Keywords: awareness of weight loss strategies; dieting; parents; preschool children; weight bias.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude*
  • Body Size*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Fathers / psychology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mothers / psychology
  • Prejudice / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Weight Loss*