Tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma disguised as a renal cyst

Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2016 Oct;68(5):451-5. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Abstract

Even though CT scans are considered the gold standard to characterize a renal mass, sometimes they can be misleading, showing a solid renal mass as a cystic one. Tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma (TcRCC) is a rare and recently discovered RCC variant which radiologically may look like a Bosniak type II to IV, even if it has solid features. We describe a case of a patient with left kidney TcRCC initially diagnosed as a renal cyst, who finally underwent radical nephrectomy showing a large, solid neoplasm. Due to its unusual CT appearance, TcRCC can be confused with cystic lesions and several other benign or malignant entities. Ultrasound can be a useful aid for the characterization of these renal tumors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic / diagnosis*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Male