Association Between Social and Physical Activities and Insomnia Symptoms Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

J Aging Health. 2016 Sep;28(6):1073-89. doi: 10.1177/0898264315618921. Epub 2015 Dec 20.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the association between organized social activity, walking exercise, and insomnia symptoms.

Material and method: Data for analysis are derived from the National Health Aging Trends Study (NHATS). At baseline, demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, health-related behaviors, sleep-related problems, and health status were assessed using questionnaires.

Results: Data for 7,162 community-dwelling older adults were available for analysis. Difficulty falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, and both insomnia symptoms were reported by 12%, 5%, and 11% of the participants, respectively. The proportion of participants who reported engaging in organized social activity, walking exercise, and both activities were 11%, 35%, and 26%, respectively. Participants who reported engaging in organized social activity and/or walking exercise were significantly less likely to report insomnia symptoms.

Conclusion: These results have important implications for future studies that plan to implement nonpharmacological interventions for management of insomnia among older adults.

Keywords: insomnia symptoms; organized social activity; walking exercise.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Independent Living*
  • Male
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Walking*