Letter: smoking as a modifiable risk factor for a complicated course in Crohn's disease. Authors' reply

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Feb;43(3):441. doi: 10.1111/apt.13481.

Authors

C De Bie¹, M Ferrante^{2

3}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
² Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. marc.ferrante@uzleuven.be.
³ Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Translational Research Centre for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. marc.ferrante@uzleuven.be.

PMID: 26782115
DOI: 10.1111/apt.13481

No abstract available

Publication types

Letter
Comment

MeSH terms

Colitis, Ulcerative / physiopathology*
Crohn Disease / physiopathology*
Female
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / physiopathology*
Male
Smoking / epidemiology*