Quality Improvement Guidelines for Percutaneous Nephrostomy

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3808, Durham, NC ,27710. Electronic address: waly.pr@duke.edu.
• ² Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
• ³ Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁴ Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
• ⁵ Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Image Guided Cancer Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁶ Department of Radiology, McMaster Medical Center, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁷ Northwest Vascular Care St. Louis, Florissant, Missouri.
• ⁸ Department of Interventional Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
• ⁹ Department of Radiology, Stratton Medical Center, Albany, New York.