Low-pass whole-genome sequencing in clinical cytogenetics: a validated approach

Genet Med. 2016 Sep;18(9):940-8. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.199. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

Abstract

Purpose: Chromosomal microarray analysis is the gold standard for copy-number variant (CNV) detection in prenatal and postnatal diagnosis. We aimed to determine whether next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology could be an alternative method for CNV detection in routine clinical application.

Methods: Genome-wide CNV analysis (>50 kb) was performed on a multicenter group of 570 patients using a low-coverage whole-genome sequencing pipeline. These samples were referred for chromosomal analysis; CNVs (i.e., pathogenic CNVs, pCNVs) were classified according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines.

Results: Overall, a total of 198 abortuses, 37 stillbirths, 149 prenatal, and 186 postnatal samples were tested. Our approach yielded results in 549 samples (96.3%). In addition to 119 subjects with aneuploidies, 103 pCNVs (74 losses and 29 gains) were identified in 82 samples, giving diagnostic yields of 53.2% (95% confidence interval: 45.8, 60.5), 14.7% (5.0, 31.1), 28.5% (21.1, 36.6), and 30.1% (23.6, 37.3) in each group, respectively. Mosaicism was observed at a level as low as 25%.

Conclusions: Patients with chromosomal diseases or microdeletion/microduplication syndromes were diagnosed using a high-resolution genome-wide method. Our study revealed the potential of NGS to facilitate genetic diagnoses that were not evident in the prenatal and postnatal groups.Genet Med 18 9, 940-948.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Spontaneous / genetics
  • Chromosome Disorders / diagnosis
  • Chromosome Disorders / genetics*
  • Chromosome Disorders / pathology
  • Cytogenetics / methods
  • DNA Copy Number Variations / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genome, Human / genetics*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Stillbirth / genetics