2,4,6-Triaminopyrimidine as a Novel Hinge Binder in a Series of PI3Kδ Selective Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 14;59(7):3532-48. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00213. Epub 2016 Mar 29.

Abstract

Inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ) is an appealing target for several hematological malignancies and inflammatory diseases. Herein, we describe the discovery and optimization of a series of propeller shaped PI3Kδ inhibitors comprising a novel triaminopyrimidine hinge binder. Combinations of electronic and structural strategies were employed to mitigate aldehyde oxidase mediated metabolism. This medicinal chemistry effort culminated in the identification of 52, a potent and highly selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ that demonstrates efficacy in a rat model of arthritis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arthritis, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Arthritis, Experimental / enzymology
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / enzymology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Collagen / toxicity
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Hepatocytes / enzymology
  • Humans
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / enzymology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Quinazolinones / chemistry
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Lew
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • 2,4-diamino-6-(1-(3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Quinazolinones
  • 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine
  • Collagen
  • Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • PIK3CD protein, human