Abstract
Inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ) is an appealing target for several hematological malignancies and inflammatory diseases. Herein, we describe the discovery and optimization of a series of propeller shaped PI3Kδ inhibitors comprising a novel triaminopyrimidine hinge binder. Combinations of electronic and structural strategies were employed to mitigate aldehyde oxidase mediated metabolism. This medicinal chemistry effort culminated in the identification of 52, a potent and highly selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ that demonstrates efficacy in a rat model of arthritis.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Arthritis, Experimental / chemically induced
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Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy*
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Arthritis, Experimental / enzymology
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B-Lymphocytes / cytology
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B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
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B-Lymphocytes / enzymology
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Cells, Cultured
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Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Collagen / toxicity
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Disease Models, Animal
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Female
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Hepatocytes / drug effects
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Hepatocytes / enzymology
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Humans
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Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
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Microsomes, Liver / enzymology
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Models, Molecular
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Pyrimidines / chemistry*
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Pyrimidines / pharmacokinetics
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Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
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Quinazolinones / chemistry
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Quinazolinones / pharmacokinetics
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Quinazolinones / pharmacology*
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Rats
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Rats, Inbred Lew
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Tissue Distribution
Substances
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2,4-diamino-6-(1-(3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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Pyrimidines
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Quinazolinones
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2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine
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Collagen
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Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
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PIK3CD protein, human