Women's empowerment: Finding strength in self-compassion

Women Health. 2017 Mar;57(3):295-310. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2016.1164271. Epub 2016 Mar 16.

Abstract

Empowerment is often a desired outcome for health programs; however, it is rarely evaluated. One way to increase empowerment may be through self-compassion. The authors of the current study aimed to determine whether self-compassion and empowerment were positively related. Two hundred and five women (ages 18 to 48 years) were recruited from a pool of undergraduate students at a university in the southeastern United States in the summer/fall of 2012. Participants completed the study using Qualtrics, an online survey system. Participants wrote about a fight in a romantic relationship and were randomly assigned to write about the fight either self-compassionately or generally. Empowerment and perceptions of the fight were assessed as dependent measures. Hierarchical regression analyses investigated the relation of self-compassion, manipulated self-compassion, and their interaction with empowerment. A significant positive relationship was found between self-compassion and empowerment. However, manipulated self-compassion was not significantly related to empowerment. These findings suggested that self-compassion and empowerment were strongly related, but using a short-term self-compassion intervention may not be strong enough to influence empowerment. Empowerment-based practitioners may find empowerment increases more easily in women who are self-compassionate. If self-compassion is incorporated into empowerment settings, a long-term intervention may be necessary.

Keywords: Empowerment; self-compassion; well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Empathy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Power, Psychological
  • Regression Analysis
  • Self Concept*
  • Sexual Partners / psychology*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • United States
  • Young Adult