Self-expanding stent for spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a rational choice

J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2016 Dec:17 Suppl 2:e254-e256. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000371.

Abstract

: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare and poorly understood cause of acute coronary syndrome in relatively young patients. Nowadays, the optimal treatment of SCAD is uncertain. A conservative approach seems to be preferable, but in particular conditions, an invasive strategy is necessary. The poor rate of procedural success, the high risk of procedural complications and the uncertain long and mid-term results make the interventional treatment of SCAD a challenge. We report a case of a young male patient presenting with SCAD successfully treated with a sirolimus-eluting self-expanding coronary stent. To our knowledge, the use of self-expanding coronary stent for SCAD has never been described yet and we discuss about the rationale of a possible larger use in clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Agents / administration & dosage
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / complications
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / therapy*
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / instrumentation*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Sirolimus / administration & dosage
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Diseases / complications
  • Vascular Diseases / congenital*
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Diseases / therapy

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Sirolimus

Supplementary concepts

  • Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous