Association of Bisphenol A Exposure with Breastfeeding and Perceived Insufficient Milk Supply in Mexican Women

Matern Child Health J. 2016 Aug;20(8):1713-9. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-1974-4.

Abstract

Introduction Estrogen inhibits lactation and bisphenol A (BPA) is a high production environmental estrogen. We hypothesize an inhibitory effect of BPA on lactation and aim to analyze the association between third trimester pregnancy urinary BPA and breastfeeding rates 1 month postpartum. Methods Odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) of breastfeeding and perceived insufficient milk supply (PIM) in relation to maternal peripartum urinary BPA concentrations were calculated in 216 mothers. Results 97.2 % of mothers in the lowest BPA tertile were breastfeeding at 1 month postpartum, compared to 89.9 % in highest (p = 0.01). Adjusted ORs (95 % CI) for not breastfeeding at 1 month were 1.9 (0.3, 10.7) and 4.3 (0.8, 21.6) for second and third BPA tertiles, respectively, compared to the lowest (p = 0.06, trend). 4.2 % reported PIM in the lowest BPA tertile, compared to 8.7 % in the highest (p = 0.03). Adjusted ORs (95 % CI) for PIM were 1.8 (0.4, 7.7) and 2.2 (0.5, 9.5), for the second and third BPA tertiles, respectively, compared to the lowest (p = 0.29, trend). Discussion These results suggest an association between maternal BPA exposure and decreased breastfeeding.

Keywords: Bisphenol A; Breastfeeding; Environmental exposure; Infant health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / urine
  • Breast Feeding / statistics & numerical data*
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / urine
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lactation / drug effects*
  • Maternal Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Mexico
  • Milk, Human
  • Mothers
  • Odds Ratio
  • Phenols / adverse effects*
  • Phenols / urine
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Third*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Estrogens, Non-Steroidal
  • Phenols
  • bisphenol A