Multimodality Image-Guided Sclerotherapy of Low-Flow Orbital Vascular Malformations: Report of Single-Center Experience

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016 Jul;27(7):987-995.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.02.036. Epub 2016 May 12.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the role of multimodality imaging tools for intraprocedural guidance and outcome evaluation during sclerotherapy of low-flow orbital vascular malformations.

Materials and methods: A retrospective review was performed of 17 consecutive patients with low-flow orbital malformations (14 lymphatic, two venous, and one venolymphatic) who underwent multimodality image-guided sclerotherapy between November 2012 and May 2015. Sclerotherapy technique, image guidance tools, and complications were recorded. Sclerotherapy outcome was evaluated using clinical response, magnetic resonance (MR) image-based lesion volumetry, and proptosis quantification.

Results: There were 22 sclerotherapy sessions performed. Intraprocedural ultrasound (US), fluoroscopy, cone-beam computed tomography (CT) and MR image fusion were used for image guidance with 100% technical success. Resolution of presenting symptoms was observed in all patients at 1-month follow-up. Four major sclerotherapy complications were successfully managed. Statistically significant reduction in lesion volume (P = .001) and proptosis (P = .0117) by MR image analysis was achieved in all patients in whom 3-month follow-up MR imaging was available (n = 13/17). There was no lesion recurrence at a median follow-up of 18 months (range, 8-38 mo).

Conclusions: Multimodality imaging tools, including US, fluoroscopy, cone-beam CT, and MR fusion, during sclerotherapy of low-flow orbital malformations provide intraprocedural guidance and quantitative image-based evaluation of treatment outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography*
  • Exophthalmos / etiology
  • Female
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional*
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods*
  • Orbit / blood supply*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiography, Interventional / methods*
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sclerotherapy / adverse effects
  • Sclerotherapy / methods*
  • Texas
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional*
  • Vascular Malformations / complications
  • Vascular Malformations / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Malformations / physiopathology
  • Vascular Malformations / therapy*
  • Young Adult