A complicated trilogy: persistent left superior vena cava with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect

Echo Res Pract. 2016 Jun 17;3(3):I1-I2. doi: 10.1530/ERP-16-0017. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Extract: A 28-year-old asymptomatic woman was referred to ourclinic for evaluation of a heart murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrated ventricular hypertrophy with septal thickness of 26 mm., consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The diagnosis of HCM was confirmed by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, and late gadolinium enhancement was observed in the anterior wall ...