Factors associated with and consequences of open conversion after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: initial experience at a single institution

ANZ J Surg. 2017 Dec;87(12):E271-E275. doi: 10.1111/ans.13661. Epub 2016 Jul 21.

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) is increasingly adopted today. This study aims to determine factors associated with and consequences of open conversion after LDP.

Methods: Retrospective review of the first 40 consecutive LDP performed for pancreatic tumors from 2006 to 2015 was performed. Individual surgeon volume was stratified by ≤5 versus >5 cases and institution experience was stratified by two time periods 2006-2010 and 2011-2015.

Results: Two high-volume surgeons performed 19 cases with an average case volume of ≥2/year whereas 10 low-volume surgeons performed 21 cases with an average case volume of <1/year. Median age of patients was 57.6 (range, 21-78) years. LDP was performed for malignancy in four (10%) patients. The median tumor size was 25 (range, 8-75) mm. Eight patients (20%) underwent subtotal pancreatectomies and seven (17.5%) had concomitant surgeries. Eleven (27.5%) LDP were spleen-saving procedures. Ten (25%) procedures were converted to open. Twenty-nine (72.5%) patients experienced 90-day/in-hospital morbidity of which eight (20%) were major (>grade II). There were 24 (60%) pancreatic fistulas of which 10 (25%) were grade B. Univariate analyses demonstrated that splenectomy (10 (34.5%) versus 0, P = 0.025), individual surgeon volume (<5 cases) (8 (38.1%) versus 2 (10.15%), P = 0.044) and institution experience (5 (55.6%) versus 5 (16.1%), P = 0.016) were factors associated with open conversion after LDP. Open conversion was associated with an increased rate of intra-operative blood transfusion (P = 0.053).

Conclusions: Splenectomy, institution experience and individual surgeon volume were the factors associated with open conversion after LDP.

Keywords: conversion; laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy; laparoscopic pancreatectomy; outcome; robotic pancreatectomy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Transfusion / trends
  • Conversion to Open Surgery / statistics & numerical data
  • Conversion to Open Surgery / trends*
  • Epidemiologic Factors
  • Hospital Mortality / trends
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatectomy / methods*
  • Pancreatic Fistula / complications
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / mortality
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / mortality
  • Professionalism
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Splenectomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Treatment Outcome