Design and synthesis of benzylpiperidine inhibitors targeting the menin-MLL1 interface

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Sep 15;26(18):4472-4476. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.07.074. Epub 2016 Aug 2.

Abstract

Menin is an essential oncogenic cofactor for mixed lineage leukemia (MLL)-mediated leukemogenesis, functioning through its direct interaction with MLL1 protein. Therefore, targeting the menin-MLL1 protein-protein interface represents a promising strategy to block MLL-mediated leukemogenesis. On the basis of co-crystal structure analysis, starting from thienopyrimidine chemotype, we have investigated the detailed structure-activity relationship of the piperazinyl-dihydrothiazole moiety. Several compounds were found with potent inhibitory activity against menin and better activities in cell-based experiments than MI-2-2. Molecular docking analysis revealed a less explored subpocket, which could be used for the design of new menin-MLL1 inhibitors.

Keywords: Inhibitor; MLL1; Menin; Mixed lineage leukemia; SAR.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein / chemistry
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperidines / chemistry*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • KMT2A protein, human
  • Piperidines
  • Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase