Periventricular structures and the organization of affective states and their behavioural expression

Brain Behav Evol. 1989;33(2-3):162-4. doi: 10.1159/000115921.

Abstract

This paper reviews briefly a series of electrophysiological, neurochemical, and behavioural studies concerning the role by periventricular structures (periaqueductal gray and medial hypothalamus) in the generation of aversive affective states and in the organization of overt escape behaviours.

MeSH terms

  • Affect / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Arousal / physiology
  • Avoidance Learning / physiology
  • Discrimination Learning / physiology
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Escape Reaction / physiology*
  • Hypothalamus, Middle / physiology*
  • Neural Inhibition
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Orientation / physiology
  • Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / physiology*
  • Periaqueductal Gray / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / physiology

Substances

  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid