Nanovectors for anti-cancer drug delivery in the treatment of advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma

World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 21;22(31):7080-90. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i31.7080.

Abstract

Liposome, albumin and polymer polyethylene glycol are nanovector formulations successfully developed for anti-cancer drug delivery. There are significant differences in pharmacokinetics, efficacy and toxicity between pre- and post-nanovector modification. The alteration in clinical pharmacology is instrumental for the future development of nanovector-based anticancer therapeutics. We have reviewed the results of clinical studies and translational research in nanovector-based anti-cancer therapeutics in advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma, including nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel and nanoliposomal irinotecan. Furthermore, we have appraised the ongoing studies incorporating novel agents with nanomedicines in the treatment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Keywords: Biomarker; Nanoliposomal irinotecan; Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel; Nanovector; Pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / blood
  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • CA-19-9 Antigen / blood
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Liposomes
  • Nanoparticles
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / blood
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / mortality

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • CA-19-9 Antigen
  • Liposomes
  • Irinotecan
  • Paclitaxel
  • Camptothecin