SENP1 regulates IFN-γ-STAT1 signaling through STAT3-SOCS3 negative feedback loop

J Mol Cell Biol. 2017 Apr 1;9(2):144-153. doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjw042.

Abstract

Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) triggers macrophage for inflammation response by activating the intracellular JAK-STAT1 signaling. Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and protein tyrosine phosphatases can negatively modulate IFN-γ signaling. Here, we identify a novel negative feedback loop mediated by STAT3-SOCS3, which is tightly controlled by SENP1 via de-SUMOylation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), in IFN-γ signaling. SENP1-deficient macrophages show defects in IFN-γ signaling and M1 macrophage activation. PTP1B in SENP1-deficient macrophages is highly SUMOylated, which reduces PTP1B-induced de-phosphorylation of STAT3. Activated STAT3 then suppresses STAT1 activation via SOCS3 induction in SENP1-deficient macrophages. Accordingly, SENP1-deficient macrophages show reduced ability to resist Listeria monocytogenes infection. These results reveal a crucial role of SENP1-controlled STAT1 and STAT3 balance in macrophage polarization.

Keywords: IFN-γ; SENP1; SUMOylation; macrophage.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Endopeptidases / deficiency
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Feedback, Physiological*
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism*
  • Listeria monocytogenes / physiology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Macrophages / microbiology
  • Mice
  • Models, Biological
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Sumoylation
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Socs3 protein, mouse
  • Stat1 protein, mouse
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
  • Ptpn1 protein, mouse
  • Endopeptidases
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Senp1 protein, mouse