The Gas6/TAM System and Multiple Sclerosis

Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Oct 28;17(11):1807. doi: 10.3390/ijms17111807.

Abstract

Growth arrest specific 6 (Gas6) is a multimodular circulating protein, the biological actions of which are mediated by the interaction with three transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptors: Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK, collectively named TAM. Over the last few decades, many progresses have been done in the understanding of the biological activities of this highly pleiotropic system, which plays a role in the regulation of immune response, inflammation, coagulation, cell growth, and clearance of apoptotic bodies. Recent findings have further related Gas6 and TAM receptors to neuroinflammation in general and, specifically, to multiple sclerosis (MS). In this paper, we review the biology of the Gas6/TAM system and the current evidence supporting its potential role in the pathogenesis of MS.

Keywords: Axl; Gas6; MerTK; TAM receptors; Tyro3; multiple sclerosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / genetics*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction
  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • growth arrest-specific protein 6
  • MERTK protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • TYRO3 protein, human
  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase
  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • AXL protein, human