Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Version 2.2017, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017 Jan;15(1):60-87. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2017.0007.

Abstract

The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) comprise a heterogenous group of myeloid disorders with a highly variable disease course. Diagnostic criteria to better stratify patients with MDS continue to evolve, based on morphology, cytogenetics, and the presence of cytopenias. More accurate classification of patients will allow for better treatment guidance. Treatment encompasses supportive care, treatment of anemia, low-intensity therapy, and high-intensity therapy. This portion of the guidelines focuses on diagnostic classification, molecular abnormalities, therapeutic options, and recommended treatment approaches.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • Anemia / drug therapy*
  • Anemia / etiology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Hematinics / therapeutic use*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Induction Chemotherapy / methods
  • Medical Oncology / standards
  • Mutation
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / diagnosis*
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / genetics
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / mortality
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / therapy*
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hematinics
  • Immunologic Factors