Monoclonal antibodies against birch pollen allergens: characterization by immunoblotting and use for single-step affinity purification of the major allergen Bet v I

Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1989;90(1):54-60. doi: 10.1159/000235000.

Abstract

Two monoclonal antibodies against birch pollen proteins were produced by immunizing BALB/c mice with birch pollen extract. In immunoblotting experiments, antibody BIP 1 reacted with a 17-kilodalton (kD) protein considered to represent the major birch pollen allergen Bet v I. A second monoclonal antibody, BIP 3, reacted with 3 different birch pollen proteins of molecular weights 32, 36 and 68 kD of which the 36- and 68-kD proteins corresponded to minor allergens of birch pollen. Two-dimensional electrophoresis/immunoblotting experiments revealed that BIP 1 reacted with all Bet v I isoallergens, also identified by human IgE antibodies. Using BIP 1 coupled to Sepharose 4B as reverse immunosorbent, Bet v I was obtained in a single-step procedure and characterized as single band by SDS-PAGE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology
  • Allergens / isolation & purification*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / analysis*
  • Antigens, Plant
  • Chromatography, Affinity* / methods
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Weight
  • Plant Proteins / immunology
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Pollen / immunology*
  • Trees

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Plant
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Plant Proteins
  • Bet v 1 allergen, Betula
  • Immunoglobulin E