Comparative In Vitro Immune Stimulation Analysis of Primary Human B Cells and B Cell Lines

J Immunol Res. 2016:2016:5281823. doi: 10.1155/2016/5281823. Epub 2016 Dec 26.

Abstract

B cell specific immunomodulatory drugs still remain an unmet medical need. Utilisation of validated simplified in vitro models would allow readily obtaining new insights in the complexity of B cell regulation. For this purpose we investigated which human B lymphocyte stimulation assays may be ideally suited to investigate new B lymphocyte immunosuppressants. Primary polyclonal human B cells underwent in vitro stimulation and their proliferation, production of immunoglobulins (Igs) and of cytokines, and expression of cell surface molecules were analysed using various stimuli. ODN2006, a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist, was the most potent general B cell stimulus. Subsequently, we investigated on which human B cell lines ODN2006 evoked the broadest immunostimulatory effects. The Namalwa cell line proved to be the most responsive upon TLR9 stimulation and hence may serve as a relevant, homogeneous, and stable B cell model in an in vitro phenotypic assay for the discovery of new targets and inhibitors of the B cell activation processes. As for the read-out for such screening assay, it is proposed that the expression of activation and costimulatory surface markers reliably reflects B lymphocyte activation.

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / biosynthesis
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / pharmacology*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 9 / agonists*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • ODN2006
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • TLR9 protein, human
  • Toll-Like Receptor 9