'How I Feel About My School': The construction and validation of a measure of wellbeing at school for primary school children

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Jan;23(1):25-41. doi: 10.1177/1359104516687612. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Abstract

There is a growing focus on child wellbeing and happiness in schools, but we lack self-report measures for very young children. Three samples ( N = 2345) were combined to assess the psychometric properties of the How I Feel About My School (HIFAMS) questionnaire, which was designed for children aged 4-8 years. Test-retest reliability was moderate (intraclass correlation coefficient = .62). HIFAMS assessed a single concept and had moderate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha values from .62 to .67). There were low correlations between scores on the child-reported HIFAMS and parent and teacher reports. Children at risk of exclusion had significantly lower HIFAMS scores than the community sample (mean difference = 2.4; 95% confidence interval (CI) = [1.6, 3.2]; p < .001). Schools contributed only 4.5% of the variability in HIFAMS score, the remaining 95.5% reflecting pupil differences within schools. Girls' scores were 0.37 units (95% CI = [0.16, 0.57]; p < .001) higher than boys, while year group and deprivation did not predict HIFAMS score. HIFAMS is a promising measure that demonstrates moderate reliability and discriminates between groups even among very young children.

Keywords: Happiness at school; How I Feel About My School; assessment; child mental health; child self-report measures.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child Welfare*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Happiness
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Schools*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires