Evaluation of tricuspid valve regurgitation following laser lead extraction†

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2017 Jun 1;51(6):1108-1111. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx011.

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of laser lead extraction (LLE) on the development of post-procedural tricuspid regurgitation (TR). Some reports have suggested an increase in TR associated with LLE. We present a series of patients who underwent both, LLE and complete echocardiographic evaluation for TR.

Methods: A single centre analysis of consecutive patients referred for LLE between January 2012 and August 2015. One hundred and three patients had tricuspid valve function evaluated before the procedure with a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), during the procedure using transoesophageal echocardiography and postoperatively using a TTE. TR was graded from 0 (none) to 4 (severe).

Results: We treated 235 leads in 103 patients, including 118 ventricular leads. Seventy-seven were male (74.8%) and 26 female (25.2%), with a mean age of 65.6 ± 15.4 years. Mean time from initial lead implantation was 98.0 ± 67.3 months. Twenty-one patients (20.4%) had ejection fraction below 30%. No intra-procedural worsening of tricuspid valve function was seen with TEE in any of the patients. Ten patients (9.7%) were found to have TR before LLE that returned to normal valve function after the procedure. Two patients (1.9%) experienced mild TR after the procedure (both with tricuspid valve endocarditis). Ninety-one patients (88.3%) did not experience any significant change of the tricuspid valve function after LLE.

Conclusion: Transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography findings showed that laser lead extraction was not associated with a significant increase in the incidence of tricuspid valve regurgitation.

Keywords: High frequency laser sheaths; ICD lead extraction; Laser lead extraction; Pacemaker lead extraction; Tricuspid regurgitation.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Defibrillators, Implantable / adverse effects*
  • Device Removal* / adverse effects
  • Device Removal* / statistics & numerical data
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy / adverse effects
  • Laser Therapy / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / diagnostic imaging
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / epidemiology
  • Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency* / etiology