Robust microbial cell segmentation by optical-phase thresholding with minimal processing requirements

Cytometry A. 2017 May;91(5):443-449. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.23099. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

Abstract

High-throughput imaging with single-cell resolution has enabled remarkable discoveries in cell physiology and Systems Biology investigations. A common, and often the most challenging step in all such imaging implementations, is the ability to segment multiple images to regions that correspond to individual cells. Here, a robust segmentation strategy for microbial cells using Quantitative Phase Imaging is reported. The proposed method enables a greater than 99% yeast cell segmentation success rate, without any computationally-intensive, post-acquisition processing. We also detail how the method can be expanded to bacterial cell segmentation with 98% success rates with substantially reduced processing requirements in comparison to existing methods. We attribute this improved performance to the remarkably uniform background, elimination of cell-to-cell and intracellular optical artifacts, and enhanced signal-to-background ratio-all innate properties of imaging in the optical-phase domain. © 2017 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.

Keywords: image cytometry; label free; segmentation; single-cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Bacteria / cytology*
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Lineage / genetics*
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Single-Cell Analysis / methods
  • Systems Biology / methods