Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with single-agent ibrutinib

Br J Haematol. 2017 Jul;178(2):286-291. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14660. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

Abstract

Bleeding events have been observed among a subgroup of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients treated with ibrutinib. We analysed data from two studies of single-agent ibrutinib to better characterize bleeding events and pattern of anticoagulation and antiplatelet use. Among 327 ibrutinib-treated patients, concomitant anticoagulation (11%) or antiplatelet use (34%) was common, but major bleeding was infrequent (2%). Bleeding events were primarily grade 1, and infrequently (1%) led to discontinuation. Among 175 patients receiving concomitant anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents, 5 had major bleeding events (3%). These events were typically observed in conjunction with other factors, such as coexisting medical conditions and/or concurrent medications.

Keywords: anticoagulation; bleeding; chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; haemorrhage; ibrutinib.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives
  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Guideline Adherence
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Piperidines
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Platelet Count
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Pyrazoles / adverse effects*
  • Pyrimidines / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Piperidines
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrimidines
  • ibrutinib
  • Adenine