Prognosis of primary tracheal tumor: A population-based analysis

J Surg Oncol. 2017 Jun;115(8):1004-1010. doi: 10.1002/jso.24611. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

Abstract

Background: To elucidate the survival outcomes of tracheal tumors and to propose the potential stage of tracheal tumors.

Method: All cases of primary tracheal malignant tumors were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER) during 1973-2013. The overall survival was calculated using Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression was utilized to identify the prognostic factors.

Result: A total of 287 cases were finally included. The median age of the patients was 59 years. Male patients accounted for 56.1%. The median survival was 57 months. Patients were categorized as Extension1 to 4 (E1-4) and N0-N3. E1 group with size <4 cm had the best prognosis. While E1 >4 cm, E2 and E3 <3 cm groups had similar outcomes, which were superior to E3 >3 cm group. E4 was the worst. N0 patients had ideal prognosis, which were better than N1 and N2 patients. The 3-year survival rates of each T category were 74.7%, 57.3%, 28.1%, and 9.1%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, age, histology, tumor size, and extension were independent prognostic factors.

Conclusion: Patients with old age, large tumor size, advanced extension or no surgery may have worse prognosis. The proposed T category of tracheal tumor incorporating tumor extension and size helped to predict survival outcomes.

Keywords: SEER; outcomes; stage; trachea; tumor.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • SEER Program
  • Survival Rate
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tumor Burden
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult