An unusual cause of Boerhaave´s syndrome in a young patient

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2017 May;109(5):376.

Abstract

An 18-year-old male patient with a history of atopy and intermittent dysphagia for solids, presented to the emergency department with sudden onset total dysphagia followed by hematemesis, after ingesting an ibuprofen tablet. Urgent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a deep laceration just above the tablet impacted in the distal esophagus. Abdominal CT-scan confirmed the suspicion of an esophageal perforation. The impacted tablet was broken up with biopsy forceps, and a covered metallic stent (Hanarostent® 60/100x20/26mm) was placed across the cardia effectively excluding the fistula. Recovery was uneventful and the stent was easily removed 6 weeks later. Follow-up biopsies showed marked mucosal infiltration by eosinophils confirming the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE). The patient was treated with oral budesonide and remains asymptomatic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal*
  • Esophageal Perforation / diagnostic imaging
  • Esophageal Perforation / etiology*
  • Foreign Bodies / complications
  • Foreign Bodies / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mediastinal Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Mediastinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Tablets / adverse effects*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

Substances

  • Tablets

Supplementary concepts

  • Boerhaave syndrome