SAR and characterization of non-substrate isoindoline urea inhibitors of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Aug 1;27(15):3317-3325. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.018. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

Abstract

Herein we disclose SAR studies that led to a series of isoindoline ureas which we recently reported were first-in-class, non-substrate nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitors. Modification of the isoindoline and/or the terminal functionality of screening hit 5 provided inhibitors such as 52 and 58 with nanomolar antiproliferative activity and preclinical pharmacokinetics properties which enabled potent antitumor activity when dosed orally in mouse xenograft models. X-ray crystal structures of two inhibitors bound in the NAMPT active-site are discussed.

Keywords: Antitumor activity; Cancer; Isoindoline ureas; NAMPT inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cytokines / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cytokines / chemistry
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Drug Discovery
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Isoindoles / chemistry
  • Isoindoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Isoindoles / pharmacology
  • Isoindoles / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / chemistry
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / pharmacokinetics
  • Urea / pharmacology*
  • Urea / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cytokines
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Isoindoles
  • Urea
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
  • nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, human