Abstract
Herein we disclose SAR studies that led to a series of isoindoline ureas which we recently reported were first-in-class, non-substrate nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitors. Modification of the isoindoline and/or the terminal functionality of screening hit 5 provided inhibitors such as 52 and 58 with nanomolar antiproliferative activity and preclinical pharmacokinetics properties which enabled potent antitumor activity when dosed orally in mouse xenograft models. X-ray crystal structures of two inhibitors bound in the NAMPT active-site are discussed.
Keywords:
Antitumor activity; Cancer; Isoindoline ureas; NAMPT inhibitors.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Cytokines / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Cytokines / chemistry
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Cytokines / metabolism
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Drug Discovery
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
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Humans
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Isoindoles / chemistry
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Isoindoles / pharmacokinetics
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Isoindoles / pharmacology
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Isoindoles / therapeutic use
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Mice
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Models, Molecular
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Neoplasms / drug therapy
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Neoplasms / metabolism
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Neoplasms / pathology
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Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / chemistry
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Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Urea / analogs & derivatives*
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Urea / pharmacokinetics
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Urea / pharmacology*
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Urea / therapeutic use
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Cytokines
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Isoindoles
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Urea
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Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
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nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, human