Acute Testosterone Deficiency Alters Adipose Tissue Fatty Acid Storage

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Aug 1;102(8):3056-3064. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-00757.

Abstract

Context: Although the long-term effects of testosterone on adipose tissue lipid metabolism in men have been defined, the short-term regulation of these effects is not well understood.

Objective: We examined the effects of acute testosterone withdrawal on subcutaneous abdominal and femoral adipose tissue fatty acid (FA) storage and cellular mechanisms.

Design: This was a prospective, randomized trial.

Setting: Mayo Clinic Clinical Research Unit.

Patients or participants: Thirty-two male volunteers ages 18 to 50 participated in these studies.

Interventions: Volunteers were randomized to receive (1) no treatment (control), (2) injections (7.5 mg) of Lupron®, or (3) Lupron and testosterone (L+T) replacement for 49 days, resulting in 4 weeks of sex steroid suppression in the Lupron group.

Main outcome measures: We measured body composition, fat cell size, adipose tissue meal FA and direct free FA storage, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), acyl coenzyme A synthetase (ACS), diacylglycerol acyltransferase activities, and CD36 content.

Results: Compared with control and L+T groups, acute testosterone deficiency resulted in greater femoral adipose tissue meal FA storage rates, fasting and fed LPL activity, and ACS activity.

Conclusions: These results suggest that in men, testosterone plays a tonic role in restraining FA storage in femoral adipose tissue via suppression of LPL and ACS activities. FA storage mechanisms in men appear sensitive to short-term changes in testosterone concentrations.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen
  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Acyl Coenzyme A / drug effects
  • Acyl Coenzyme A / metabolism
  • Adipocytes / cytology
  • Adipocytes / drug effects*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Androgen Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Androgens / pharmacology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Body Composition / drug effects*
  • CD36 Antigens / drug effects
  • CD36 Antigens / metabolism
  • Cell Size / drug effects
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase / drug effects
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Leuprolide / pharmacology*
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects*
  • Lipoprotein Lipase / drug effects
  • Lipoprotein Lipase / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Subcutaneous Fat / drug effects*
  • Subcutaneous Fat / metabolism
  • Testosterone / pharmacology*
  • Thigh
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Acyl Coenzyme A
  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Androgens
  • CD36 Antigens
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
  • Testosterone
  • Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase
  • Lipoprotein Lipase
  • Leuprolide