Diffusion weighted imaging and time in acute ischemic stroke, is there any relation?

J Neuroradiol. 2017 Oct;44(6):353-360. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) is useful for patient selection during the first 6hours after stroke onset. The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the time from stroke symptom onset and stroke volume assessed using DWI.

Materials and methods: We evaluated 203 patients with anterior circulation stroke who were admitted to Montpellier's Stroke Unit and for whom a DWI ASPECT score (DWI-ASPECTS) was obtained during the first 6hours from symptom onset. Patients were classified according to the number of hours after the onset of symptoms that DWI was performed. Two experienced neuroradiologists independently calculated the DWI-ASPECTS, which was classified by the size of the stroke volume in three groups: 0-3, 4-6 and 7-10.

Results: No relationship was found between temporal groups and the DWI-ASPECTS. The number of patients who reached each of the 3 classified stroke volumes was not different between the temporal groups.

Conclusion: There is no correlation in our findings between the time of stroke symptom onset and the DWI-ASPECT score during the first 6hours from stroke onset.

Keywords: Acute ischemic stroke; Diffusion weighted images (DWI); Endovascular therapy; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Ischemia / pathology
  • Brain Ischemia / therapy*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Endovascular Procedures*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Selection*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stroke / diagnostic imaging*
  • Stroke / pathology
  • Stroke / therapy*
  • Thrombectomy
  • Time-to-Treatment
  • Treatment Outcome