Arginine derivatives of dicarboxylic acids from the parotid gland secretions of common toad Bufo bufo-New agonists of ionotropic γ-aminobutyric acid receptors

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2017 May;474(1):178-182. doi: 10.1134/S1607672917030127. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

Abstract

Compounds activating γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor were isolated from the toad Bufo bufo venom as a result of chromatographic separation. Analysis of the structure of these compounds by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance showed that they are arginine derivatives of dicarboxylic acids and represent suberylarginine, pimeloylarginine, and adipoylarginine.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arginine / chemistry*
  • Bufo bufo*
  • Dicarboxylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Dicarboxylic Acids / metabolism
  • Dicarboxylic Acids / pharmacology*
  • GABA-A Receptor Agonists / chemistry*
  • GABA-A Receptor Agonists / metabolism
  • GABA-A Receptor Agonists / pharmacology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Parotid Gland / metabolism*
  • Receptors, GABA-A / metabolism*

Substances

  • Dicarboxylic Acids
  • GABA-A Receptor Agonists
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Arginine