Cycloalkane analogues of sinefungin as EHMT1/2 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Sep 1;25(17):4579-4594. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.06.032. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

A series of cycloalkyl substituted analogues of the natural product sinefungin lacking the amino-acid moiety was designed and synthesized. Two stereoisomers (6-R and 6-S) were separated and their bioactivities examined against EHMT1/2. Of which, compound 14d showed an inhibitory activity against EHMT1/2 (88.9%, IC50=21.8μM for EHMT1 and 77.6%, IC50=39.6μM for EHMT2, respectively) similar to that of sinefungin (100.0%, IC50=28.4μM for EHMT1 and 79.5%, IC50=30.1μM for EHMT2, respectively). Further studies against other methyltransferases such as PRMT1 showed no activity except that 12d displayed about 20% inhibition.

Keywords: Cycloalkyl substituted analogue; Methyltransferase inhibitor; Natural product; Sinefungin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenosine / chemistry
  • Adenosine / metabolism
  • Adenosine / toxicity
  • Alkanes / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / toxicity
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 9-(5',6',7'-deoxy-6'-amine-7'-cyclopropylheptafuranoside-1')adenine
  • Alkanes
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • EHMT1 protein, human
  • EHMT2 protein, human
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • Adenosine
  • sinefungin