African-American Prostate Cancer Disparities

Curr Urol Rep. 2017 Aug 14;18(10):81. doi: 10.1007/s11934-017-0724-5.

Abstract

Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to examine prostate cancer racial disparities specific to the African-American population.

Recent findings: African-American men are more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer, present at an earlier age; are more likely to have locally advanced or metastatic disease at diagnosis; and have suboptimal outcomes to standard treatments. Prostate cancer treatment requires a nuanced approach, particularly when applying screening, counseling, and management of African-American men. Oncological as well as functional outcomes may differ and are potentially due to a combination of genetic, molecular, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors.

Keywords: African-American; Prostate; Prostate cancer; Prostate-specific antigen.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age of Onset
  • Black or African American*
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Healthcare Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States