The colorectal cancer immune microenvironment and approach to immunotherapies

Future Oncol. 2017 Aug;13(18):1633-1647. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0145. Epub 2017 Aug 22.
No abstract available

Keywords: DNA mismatch repair; EMAST; colorectal cancer; colorectal cancer molecular subtype; immune checkpoint inhibitor; immunotherapy; immunotyping; microsatellite instability; patient outcome; tumor microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Immune System / cytology
  • Immune System / immunology
  • Immune System / metabolism
  • Immunomodulation
  • Immunotherapy*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Tumor Microenvironment / genetics
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers