Healthcare seeking patterns of families of infants with circumcision-related morbidities from two population-based cohort studies in Ghana

BMJ Open. 2017 Aug 29;7(8):e018185. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018185.

Abstract

Objective: This study assessed healthcare seeking patterns of families of infants with circumcision-related morbidities and families of infants with acute illnesses in rural Ghana.

Design: Two population-based cohort studies.

Setting: Brong Ahafo Region of central rural Ghana.

Participants: A total of 22 955 infants enrolled in a large population-based trial (Neovita trial) from 16 August 2010 to 7 November 2011 and 3141 infants in a circumcision study from 21 May 2012 to 31 December 2012.

Primary outcome: Care seeking for circumcision-related morbidities and acute illnesses unrelated to circumcision.

Results: Two hundred and thirty (8.1%) infants from the circumcision study had circumcision-related morbidities and 6265 (27.3%) infants from the Neovita study had acute illnesses unrelated to circumcision. A much lower proportion (35, 15.2%) of families of infants with circumcision-related morbidities sought healthcare compared with families of infants with acute illnesses in the Neovita study (5520, 88.1%). More families sought care from formal providers (24, 69%) compared with informal providers (11, 31%) for circumcision-related morbidities. There were no obvious determinants of care seeking for acute illnesses or circumcision-related morbidities in the population.

Conclusions: Government and non-government organisations need to improve awareness about the complications and care seeking needed for circumcision-related morbidities.

Keywords: epidemiology; paediatric urology; public health.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease / epidemiology
  • Circumcision, Male / adverse effects*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Ghana
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Morbidity*
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Penis / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Rural Population