Histology of non-small cell lung cancer predicts the response to stereotactic body radiotherapy

Radiother Oncol. 2017 Nov;125(2):317-324. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.08.029. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

Abstract

Background and purpose: To investigate the prognostic impact of different histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) on outcome following stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for NSCLC patients.

Materials and methods: We analyzed 126 consecutive patients with early-stage adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma treated with SBRT from 2004 to 2016. Adenocarcinoma patients were further sub-classified as high-risk or low-risk tumors.

Results: With a median follow-up time of 22months, 2-year overall survival (OS), local (LC), and distant control (DC) were 68%, 90% and 79%, respectively. For LC, histologic subtype was identified as major independent prognostic factor (p=0.033): while LC was 81% for squamous cell carcinoma patients, LC was significantly improved for high-risk and even more non-high-risk adenocarcinoma patients with 96% and 100%, respectively (p=0.026). The negative prognostic impact of the histologic subtype "squamous cell carcinoma" was not evident when patients received SBRT with higher total doses in EQD2 (2Gy equivalent dose): if patients were treated with a total dose in EQD2≥150Gy, no significant difference in LC for histologic subtypes was detected anymore (p=0.355).

Conclusion: In the current study, histologic subtypes of NSCLC predicted local control probabilities following SBRT. Prospective, multi-center studies are needed to evaluate the prognostic impact of histology and consecutively the need for SBRT dose adaptation.

Keywords: Adenocarcinoma; Histologic subtype; Non-small cell lung cancer; Squamous cell carcinoma; Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma / radiotherapy
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / radiotherapy*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiosurgery / adverse effects
  • Radiosurgery / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies