Collaborative peer review process as an informal interprofessional learning tool: Findings from an exploratory study

J Interprof Care. 2018 Jan;32(1):101-103. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2017.1358156. Epub 2017 Sep 26.

Abstract

Despite numerous studies on formal interprofessional education programes, less attention has been focused on informal interprofessional learning opportunities. To provide such an opportunity, a collaborative peer review process (CPRP) was created as part of a peer-reviewed journal. Replacing the traditional peer review process wherein two or more reviewers review the manuscript separately, the CPRP brings together students from different professions to collaboratively review a manuscript. The aim of this study was to assess whether the CPRP can be used as an informal interprofessional learning tool using an exploratory qualitative approach. Eight students from Counselling Psychology, Occupational and Physical Therapy, Nursing, and Rehabilitation Sciences were invited to participate in interprofessional focus groups. Data were analysed inductively using thematic analysis. Two key themes emerged, revealing that the CPRP created new opportunities for interprofessional learning and gave practice in negotiating feedback. The results reveal that the CPRP has the potential to be a valuable interprofessional learning tool that can also enhance reviewing and constructive feedback skills.

Keywords: Collaborative peer review; Focus groups; Interprofessional learning; Student journals.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Placement*
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Peer Review / methods*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Students, Health Occupations / psychology*