A Japanese Case of Esophageal Lichen Planus that Was Successfully Treated with Systemic Corticosteroids

Intern Med. 2018 Jan 1;57(1):25-29. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8668-16. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

Abstract

Esophageal lichen planus (ELP) is rare and only about 80 cases have been reported in the literature. An 85-year-old woman presented with dysphagia and odynophagia. Endoscopy revealed a severe stricture in the proximal esophagus. Oral examinations at two years after the first endoscopy revealed erosions around the gingiva, and an examination of biopsy specimens taken from the site of erosion led to a diagnosis of oral lichen planus. Esophageal endoscopy was performed again, and biopsy specimens showed spongiosis and necrotic keratinocytes in the epithelium (civatte bodies). The patient was diagnosed with ELP and was treated with systemic corticosteroids, which resulted in clinical relief.

Keywords: civatte body; esophageal lichen planus; systemic corticosteroids.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use*
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Asian People
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lichen Planus, Oral / diagnostic imaging
  • Lichen Planus, Oral / drug therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones