Duration of the inhibitory activity on histamine-induced skin weals of sedative and non-sedative antihistamines

Allergy. 1988 Nov;43(8):593-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1988.tb00932.x.

Abstract

The inhibitory effect of orally administered dexchlorfeniramine (4 mg/day), cyproheptadine (8 mg/day), astemizole (20 mg/day), loratadine (40 mg/day) and terfenadine (120 mg/day) on the size of histamine-induced weals was tested by skin prick test with histamine in an open study including 23 healthy individuals. The antihistamines were administered for 2 days in the nationally recommended therapeutic doses. For all drugs the maximal weal suppression with the dosage chosen was recorded the day after the last dosage, being 29% (for dexchlorfeniramine), 72% (for cyproheptadine), 50% (for astemizole), 62% (for loratadine), and 56% (for terfenadine) of the baseline value. For the drugs in the same order the duration of the inhibitory effect of the drugs after the last dose administered was between 3-4, 7-11, 17-28, 4-7, and 4-7 days, respectively.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Histamine
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Skin Tests*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Histamine