Writing self-efficacy in nursing students: The influence of a discipline-specific writing environment

Nurs Open. 2017 Jul 27;4(4):240-250. doi: 10.1002/nop2.90. eCollection 2017 Oct.

Abstract

Aim: To explore if writing self-efficacy improved among first-year nursing students in the context of discipline-specific writing. The relationship between writing self-efficacy, anxiety and student grades are also explored with respect to various learner characteristics such as postsecondary experience, writing history, English as a second language status and online versus classroom instruction.

Design: A one group quasi-experimental study with a time control period.

Method: Data was collected over the 2013-2014 academic year at orientation, start of writing course and end of writing course.

Results: Writing self-efficacy improved from pre- to post writing course but remained stable during the time control period. Anxiety was negatively related to writing self-efficacy but remained stable across the study period. Inexperienced students and students with less writing experience, appeared to over-inflate their self-assessed writing self-efficacy early in the programme. This study gives promising evidence that online and classroom delivery of instruction are both feasible for introducing discipline specific writing.

Keywords: self‐efficacy; undergraduate students; writing; writing anxiety; writing pedagogy; writing scaffold.