Acne across Europe: an online survey on perceptions and management of acne

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Mar;32(3):463-466. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14719. Epub 2017 Dec 18.

Abstract

Background: Acne is common among young people.

Objective: To describe the burden, management and sources of advice of acne in a representative sample of young people in Europe.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in a representative sample of individuals aged 15-24 years from Belgium, Czech and Slovak Republics, France, Italy, Poland and Spain (n = 3099).

Results: Most individuals considered their acne (all severity stages) to be no/minor problem, although 29.7% considered it a major problem/burden. Over-the-counter (OTC) topical treatments were used more frequently than prescribed treatments. Acne was diagnosed by physicians in 47.6% of cases; other health professionals (nurses, pharmacists) or patients accounted for the remainder of diagnoses. Physicians were the source of acne information in just over one-quarter of cases (27.0%). The vast majority of advice was from friends/family and the Internet.

Conclusion: Almost one-third of young people consider acne to be a major problem/burden. Fewer than half of acne diagnoses are made by a physician, and acne is often self-managed using OTC treatments.

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / diagnosis
  • Acne Vulgaris / drug therapy
  • Acne Vulgaris / epidemiology*
  • Acne Vulgaris / psychology*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Family
  • Friends
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Nonprescription Drugs / therapeutic use
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods
  • Perception*
  • Prescription Drugs / therapeutic use
  • Prevalence
  • Self Medication
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nonprescription Drugs
  • Prescription Drugs