Dinutuximab for the treatment of pediatric patients with neuroblastoma

Drugs Today (Barc). 2017 Sep;53(9):469-476. doi: 10.1358/dot.2017.53.9.2693023.

Abstract

Dinutuximab is a monoclonal antibody targeted at disialoganglioside (GD2), a tumor-associated antigen widely expressed in human neuroblastoma cells. The incorporation of dinutuximab into standard treatment regimens for patients with high-risk neuroblastoma has changed the landscape of neuroblastoma therapy. Dinutuximab has shown to be effective in prolonging survival for patients receiving standard multimodal treatment regimens and has now become standard of care during the final phase of treatment. More recently, it has also shown promising efficacy and tolerability in patients with relapsed or progressive neuroblastoma. The most effective way of incorporating dinutuximab into treatment protocols is still being explored, and is the focus of numerous ongoing clinical trials.

Keywords: Anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody; Cancer; Dinutuximab; Malignant neoplasms; Neuroblastoma; Pediatric patients.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neuroblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • dinutuximab