Elevated Blood Lead Levels by Length of Time From Resettlement to Health Screening in Kentucky Refugee Children

Am J Public Health. 2018 Feb;108(2):270-276. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304115. Epub 2017 Dec 21.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine elevated blood lead levels (EBLLs) in refugee children by postrelocation duration with control for several covariates.

Methods: We assessed EBLLs (≥ 5µg/dL) between 2012 and 2016 of children younger than 15 years (n = 1950) by the duration of resettlement to health screening by using logistic regression, with control for potential confounders (gender, region of birth, age of housing, and intestinal infestation) in a cross-sectional study.

Results: Prevalence of EBLLs was 11.2%. Length of time from resettlement to health screening was inversely associated with EBLLs (tertile 2 unadjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.56, 1.12; tertile 3 OR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.42, 0.90; tertile 2 adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.39, 0.97; tertile 3 AOR = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.34, 0.93). There was a significant interaction between intestinal infestation and age of housing (P < .003), indicating significant risk in the joint exposure of intestinal infestation (a pica proxy) and age of house.

Conclusions: Elevated blood lead levels were reduced with increasing length of time of resettlement in unadjusted and adjusted models. Improved housing, early education, and effective safe-house inspections may be necessary to address EBLLs in refugees.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environmental Exposure / prevention & control
  • Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Housing / standards
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Kentucky / epidemiology
  • Lead / blood*
  • Lead Poisoning / epidemiology
  • Lead Poisoning / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Mass Screening*
  • Population Surveillance
  • Prevalence

Substances

  • Lead