Neural stem cells in neuropsychiatric disorders

Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2018 Feb:48:131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2017.12.005. Epub 2017 Dec 26.

Abstract

The precise control of neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and differentiation is crucial for the development and function of the human brain. Here, we review the emerging links between the alteration of embryonic and adult neurogenesis and the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) such as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia (SCZ), as well as the advances in stem cell-based modeling and the novel therapeutic targets derived from these studies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / pathology*
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / therapy*
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Humans
  • Neural Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Neural Stem Cells / transplantation
  • Neurogenesis / physiology
  • Schizophrenia / pathology*
  • Schizophrenia / therapy*