[Genetic analysis and prenatal diagnosis for ten families affected with tuberous sclerosis complex]

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 10;35(1):18-22. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2018.01.004.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To provide prenatal diagnosis for families affected with tuberous sclerosis complex and explore the correlation between phenotype and genotype. METHODS For probands from 10 families, all exons and splicing regions of the TSC1 and TSC2 genes were analyzed with high throughput DNA sequencing. Suspected mutations were verified by Sanger sequencing. RESULTS All probands were found to have mutations, which included 1 case with TSC1 mutation and 9 cases with TSC2 mutations (missense mutations in 6, nonsense mutations in 2, and frameshifting mutation in 1 case). Prenatal diagnosis was provided for 9 cases, and 1 fetus was found to carry a mutation. Genetic analysis has identified a novel pathogenic mutation (TSC2 c.2415-2416 ins GT). CONCLUSION Identification of pathological mutations for tuberous sclerosis complex can facilitate genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis for the affected families.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Family Health
  • Female
  • Genetic Testing / methods*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods*
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / diagnosis
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / genetics*
  • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein
  • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • TSC1 protein, human
  • TSC2 protein, human
  • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein
  • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins