Plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells (pDC): from molecular pathways to function and disease association

Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2019 Feb:86:24-35. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

Abstract

Plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells (pDC) are a specialized DC population with a great potential to produce large amounts of type I interferon (IFN). pDC are involved in the initiation of antiviral immune responses through their interaction with innate and adaptive immune cell populations. In a context-dependent manner, pDC activation can induce their differentiation into mature DC able to induce both T cell activation or tolerance. In this review, we described pDC functions during immune responses and their implication in the clearance or pathogenicity of human diseases during infection, autoimmunity, allergy and cancer. We discuss recent advances in the field of pDC biology and their implication for future studies.

Keywords: Adaptive immunity; Human diseases; Innate sensing; Plasmacytoid dendritic cells; Type I Interferon.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / therapy
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Hypersensitivity / therapy
  • Immunotherapy