Bladder necrosis: 'A man without a bladder'

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 17:2018:bcr2016217769. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217769.

Abstract

Since the use of antibiotics, bladder necrosis has become a rare condition. We report a case of bladder necrosis in a 90-year-old man following urinary retention. After insertion of a transurethral catheter (TUC), 2 L of urine was evacuated. In the following days, the TUC became intermittently blocked. Adequate bladder drainage could not be obtained despite intensive rinsing and placement of a suprapubic catheter. On surgical exploration necrosis of almost the entire bladder wall, except for the trigone, was encountered. Surgical debridement of the non-viable bladder wall without opening the abdominal cavity was conducted, and a TUC was placed in the Retzius cavity to ensure evacuation of urine. Since the patient was haemodynamically unstable, construction of a urinary diversion was waived and urinary drainage of the Retzius cavity by the TUC was accepted, resulting in adequate urinary drainage without compromising renal function.

Keywords: hematuria; infections; urinary tract infections; urological surgery; urology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Catheters, Indwelling*
  • Creatine / analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Necrosis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology*
  • Urinary Bladder / surgery
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / etiology*
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / therapy*
  • Urinary Catheterization / methods
  • Urinary Retention / complications*
  • Urinary Retention / etiology

Substances

  • Creatine